9/18/2023 0 Comments Chimpanzee sent to spaceWhile Russia only used rhesus monkeys, the US used many different species including rhesus monkeys, squirrel monkeys, cynomolgus monkeys, pig-tailed macaques, and chimpanzees. This is because scientists wanted to determine what the biological effects of space travel were before they sent humans up. Both Russia and America sent monkeys into space. Scientists have sent a number of different animals up into space including monkeys. At the time, the effects of weightlessness on the human body were unknown, and whether or not a human could even survive exposure was the subject of much scientific debate.Īmerican Space Monkeys: Russian Space Monkeys: Other Space Agencies:Īlthough men have gone to space, they were not the first ones there. However, a going concern at the time was the risks posed by crewed spaceflight. In the late 1940s, both NASA and the Soviet Space Program were working diligently to try and develop space launch capability. While space missions would rely other animals to test the effects spaceflight would have on living organisms (such as dogs, guinea pigs, and even insects), monkeys were the most-widely used since they are more closely related to humans. In order to do this, test subjects needed to be selected that were physiologically similar enough to human beings.įor NASA, the Russians, and many space programs that have followed, the choice was to send simians (aka. In addition to developing the rockets and modules needed to put astronauts into space, considerable resources were also dedicated towards testing the effects spaceflight would have on the human body. The Space Age was an era of unprecedented technological development.
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